Offshore Killer Whale Teeth

photo: Offshore killer whale, Tofino, BC

 

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Full Report

This study compared the discrete calls of offshore killer whales, Orcinus orca, to previously documented offshore killer whale calls. Seven new offshore killer whale calls were identified. The offshore killer whales now have 104 calls in their discrete vocal repertoire. Call frequency was compared between groups recorded in 2001 and 2002. The offshore killer whales recorded in 2001 used new call types significantly more than those in 2002. Therefore, these groups of offshore killer whales may be a different families that are utilizing different discrete call repertoires. Killer whales utilizing similar call repertoires are related to the same family pod. These results reveal that the offshore ecotype of killer whale could be utilizing group-specific calls like resident, fish-eating, killer whales.